George Wilberforce Kakoma was a renowned Ugandan musician, born on July 27, 1923, in Mengo, Uganda.
He is best known for composing Uganda’s national anthem, “Oh Uganda, Land of Beauty.” Kakoma was the son of Semu Kyasooka Kakoma, a Gombolola Chief, and Solome Mboolanyi Kakoma.
His early education took place at Mengo Primary School and King’s College Budo. During his school days, Kakoma was not only an active choir member but also a passionate sportsman.
He later pursued music at the Royal Conservatory of Music in Nairobi and the Royal College of Music in London, before completing his studies at Durham University in Northern England.
Kakoma’s greatest contribution to Uganda came in 1962, when he composed the national anthem. Prior to Uganda’s independence, a sub-committee was formed to create national symbols, including a national anthem.
The anthem needed to be original, short, solemn, and hopeful for the future. Kakoma composed both the music and lyrics for “Oh Uganda, Land of Beauty” in just one day.
His composition was selected by the committee, and it was first played by the Police Band, conducted by Mr. Moon, during Uganda’s Independence Day celebrations on October 9, 1962.
For his work, Kakoma received a personal token of 2,000 shillings from Prime Minister Milton Obote. Kakoma also worked as a music teacher in Masaka District, Uganda, where he influenced many students.
Kakoma passed away on April 8, 2012, at the age of 88 in Kampala, Uganda. He left behind a legacy through his music, especially the national anthem that still inspires Ugandans today. Kakoma is survived by his children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren.
His life is an example of dedication to art and service to his country, and his anthem remains a proud symbol of Uganda’s identity and independence.
