Uganda is grappling with an escalating Mpox outbreak, reporting 262 confirmed cases across 28 districts. Kampala, the capital, is at the heart of the crisis with 102 cases, followed by Wakiso (38 cases) and Mukono (10 cases).
Dr. Richard Walyomo, the Mpox Incident Commander for the Kampala Metropolitan area, said the outbreak has predominantly affected urban and densely populated communities, with vulnerable groups such as commercial sex workers, timber workers, university students (particularly in Kikoni near Makerere University), and food vendors being among the hardest hit.
“People with compromised immunity are especially vulnerable to this virus, making it essential for everyone to contribute to the containment efforts,” said Dr. Walyomo.
Kawempe division, within Kampala, has reported the highest concentration of cases (61), followed by Makindye (13), Nakawa (11), Central (9), and Rubaga (8). To manage symptomatic patients, the Ministry of Health, in partnership with the World Health Organization (WHO) and other health agencies, has set up a dedicated isolation and treatment centre in Entebbe.
The response strategy prioritizes reducing transmission within high-risk groups. Authorities are urging the public to practice good hygiene, limit close contact with unfamiliar individuals, and avoid sharing personal items or bedding. Health officials particularly emphasize refraining from sexual contact with strangers as a critical preventive measure.
Dr. Walyomo advises the public to stay vigilant, as Mpox symptoms—including skin rashes, fever, swollen lymph nodes, sore throat, and back pain—can resemble other illnesses, making laboratory tests essential for accurate diagnosis.
Currently, approximately 70 patients remain under hospital care, with others discharged. Contact tracing and community awareness campaigns are in full swing to curb further spread. The Ministry of Health and WHO have intensified outreach efforts at district, parish, and village levels to enhance public awareness and monitoring.
“Our surveillance network is strong, ensuring that every case and contact is closely followed,” Dr. Walyomo noted, highlighting that community involvement and support from health partners are key to an effective response.
The Ministry continues to call on the public to follow preventive guidelines to support the containment of the outbreak.
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